Introduction: As Oracle 19c stands as the Long-Term Support (LTS) release in Oracle’s database roadmap, upgrading from Oracle 12c is not merely a version shift—it’s a strategic move to maintain support, unlock advanced features, and ensure long-term performance, stability, and compliance. In this article, we will see how to upgrade the database from 12c to 19c step by step.         Methods of Upgradation:          Using DBUA (Database Upgrade Assistant)      Using Manual method       Using autoupgrade.jar        We have already covered the upgrade using DBUA. Please visit Upgrade Using DBUA  In this article we will use Manual method for upgrade.    Prerequisites:         12c binary installed with database.      19c binary installed without database.      Sufficient disk space for tablespace & archive growth.      Minimum 6 hrs downtime for Production database.             Environment:       Source Database         Hostname      devdb.oraeasy.com            Database Name      D...